Ingqalasizinda Yekhompyutha ye-AI Iyaqhubeka Nokwanda

Njengoba imboni yezobunhloli bokwenziwa ikhula ngesivinini, amaphrojekthi ezikhungo zamakhompiyutha ezihlakaniphile kanye namaqoqo ekhompiyutha e-GPU ajwayelekile asatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Amandla rack ngayinye yamaseva e-AI anyuke esuka ku-8 kW ezikhungweni zedatha evamile aya ku-50–130 kW, ngamaqoqo aphezulu-anokuminyana okuphezulu asebenza ngokulayisha okugcwele okungu-24/7. Lokhu kuphoqe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusabalalisa amandla kagesi, okubhebhethekisa ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo kwama-oda emigwaqo yamabhasi futhi kuvulwe namathuba amasha okukhula embonini yokukhiqiza yamabhasi.

Imodeli yokusabalalisa evamile-amakhebuli abhangqwe namakhabethe okusabalalisa amandla{1}}ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezikhungo zedatha ye-AI. Ikhebula elibanzi lithatha amapayipi omoya, livimbe ukunqanyulwa kokushisa, futhi kube nzima ukunwetshwa kwakamuva, okudinga ukuphinda kufakwe izintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatheminali amakhebula amaningi ethula izingozi ezingaba khona zokushisisa ngokweqile. Ngokuphambene, imigwaqo yamabhasi ifaka efekthri{5}}izakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambilini ezimodular ezinikeza amandla okuthwala aphezulu wamanje-, isakhiwo esihlangene, namandla okuthepha aguquguqukayo{7}}. Angafakwa ngokuqhubekayo emigqeni yama-rack, ukusekelwa{9}kususwe kokufunwa kwamandla{10}}ngokuthepha{11}}emabhokisini, futhi kunikwe amandla ukunwetshwa okubukhoma, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeze ngokuphawulekayo imijikelezo yokwakha yezikhungo zedatha ezijwayelekile. I-Busways manje isiyisixazululo sokugcina sokusabalalisa esijwayelekile samaphrojekthi amasha ekhompiyutha ye-AI.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo semakethe siyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezijwayelekile ze-IDC, amaphrojekthi ekhompuyutha e-AI abonisa ukuthanda kakhulu-imigwaqo yebhasi ehlangene yamanje kanye nemigwaqo yamabhasi ye-DC, enezidingo eziqinile zokulawula izinga lokushisa{2}}lokukhuphuka, ukuqina kokufakwa kwe-insulation, kanye{3}}nokuqapha kwangempela kwezinga lokushisa kwesikhathi kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe-1500V DC kanye ne-800V ephezulu-ye-voltage DC yezakhiwo zokusabalalisa, siyakhula isidingo se-DC cast{8}}imigwaqo yamabhasi e-resin kanye{9}}nemigwaqo yamabhasi angavimbekiyo{9}}ehambisana nesitoreji samandla esididiyelwe + namapaki ekhompyutha e-BESS. Isidingo semboni siyakhula sisuka emigwaqweni yamabhasi ejwayelekile ye-AC siye emigwaqweni yamabhasi eyi-AC/DC ekhethekile.

Lokhu kwandiswa kwezimakethe nakho kuqinisa ukuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe. Amaphrojekthi ekhompuyutha e-AI abeka izidingo eziqinile-esikhathini eside esigcwele{2}}ekuthembekeni komthwalo kanye nokubekezelela okuvumelanayo, kancane kancane asuse{3}}imikhiqizo engajwayelekile yokugcina ephansi. Abakhiqizi abanekhono elizimele le-R&D basheshisa imizamo yabo yokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zamakhondatha kanye nokwakheka kokufakwa kwezinto, kuyilapho bethuthukisa imikhiqizo yokuqapha ehlakaniphile. Futhi zihlinzeka ngedizayini yesisombululo esibanzi kanye{6}}nezinsizakalo zosekelo lobuchwepheshe esizeni, zibhekelela izidingo ezihlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso zezikhungo zamakhompiyutha ezifakwe phesheya kanye namapaki ekhompiyutha e-AI asekhaya.

Abahlaziyi bezimboni balindele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda yekhompiyutha ye-AI kuzohlala kuphezulu eminyakeni ezayo, futhi ukungena kwemigwaqo yamabhasi kumaphrojekthi wekhompyutha we-AI kuzoqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Abakhiqizi be-Busway kufanele babambe amathuba avezwa yile ntuthuko yengqalasizinda yekhompyutha, ngokuqhubekayo bacwengisise izixazululo zabo zobuchwepheshe zemigwaqo yamabhasi e-DC kanye nemigwaqo yamabhasi ehlakaniphile-enabantu abaningi, bakhulise ukufinyelela kwabo ezikhungweni zedatha ezijwayelekile nasemapaki ekhompiyutha e-AI aphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi bakhulise ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ukuze bathwebule izinzuzo emakethe entsha yokusabalalisa amandla namandla ekhompyutha.